Ebubekir CEYLAN, The Ottoman Origins of Modern Iraq: Political Reform, Modernization and Development in the Nineteenth Century Middle East. Library of Ottoman Studies. London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2011. xvi + 298 pp. ISBN: 978-1-84885-425-3 (hbk.). £59.50 / $96.00.

The file will be sent to you via the Telegram messenger. It may take up to 1-5 minutes before you receive it.

Note: Make sure you have linked your account to Z-Library Telegram bot.

The file will be sent to your Kindle account. It may take up to 1–5 minutes before you receive it.

Please note: you need to verify every book you want to send to your Kindle. Check your mailbox for the verification email from Amazon Kindle.