VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS IN AND OF AFRICA: A REVIEW OF THREE BOOKS. JAMES E. GENOVA, Cinema and Development in West Africa. Bloomington and Indianapolis IN: Indiana University Press (hb US$70 – 978 0 253 01002 5; pb US$25 – 978 0 253 01008 7). 2013, 222 pp. NIGEL ELTRINGHAM, editor, Framing Africa: portrayals of a continent in contemporary mainstream cinema. New York NY and Oxford: Berghahn Books (hb US$120/£75 – 978 1 78238 073 3). 2013, 176 pp. LIZELLE BISSCHOFF and STEFANIE VAN DE PEER, editors, Art and Trauma in Africa: representations of reconciliation in music, visual arts, literature and film. London and New York NY: I. B. Tauris (hb £68 – 978 1 84885 692 9). 2013, 216 pp.