books search
books
articles search
articles
Donate
Log In
Log In
to access more features
personal recommendations
Telegram Bot
download history
send to Email or Kindle
manage booklists
save to favorites
Explore
Journals
Contribution
Donate
Litera Library
Donate paper books
Add paper books
Open LITERA Point
Volume 48; Issue 7
Main
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume 48; Issue 7
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume 48; Issue 7
1
A systematic experimental and theoretical investigation of the grain‐boundary resistivities of n‐doped BaTiO3 ceramics
Ihrig, H.
,
Puschert, W.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 836 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
2
Low‐frequency current oscillation and negative photoconductivity in n‐type epitaxial GaAs film
Ito, M.
,
Mimura, T.
,
Ishikawa, H.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 420 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
3
Photoelectrolysis with YFeO3 electrodes
Butler, M. A.
,
Ginley, D. S.
,
Eibschutz, M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 443 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
4
Hysteresis curves and magnetization processes in a model for an amorphous magnet with random uniaxial anisotropy
Chi, Mely Chen
,
Alben, Richard
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 587 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
5
Theoretical calculations of the electrodynamic properties of ferromagnetic levitation systems
Bohn, G.
,
Langerholc, J.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 631 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
6
Some electrical and optical properties of ferroelectric lead-zirconateâlead-titanate thin films
Okada, Akira
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 602 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
7
A short-period helical wiggler as an improved source of synchrotron radiation
Kincaid, Brian M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 805 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
8
CuInS2 thin-film homojunction solar cells
Kazmerski, L. L.
,
Sanborn, G. A.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 421 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
9
Auger profiling of ââabruptââ LPE AlxGa1âxAs-GaAs heterojunctions
Garner, C. M.
,
Shen, Y. D.
,
Kim, J. S.
,
Pearso, G. L.
,
Spicer, F W. E.
,
Harris, J. S.
,
Edwall, D. D.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 444 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
10
Behavior of porous tungsten under shock compression at room temperature
Dandekar, Dattatraya P.
,
Lamothe, Roger M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 968 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
11
The Born approximation in the theory of the scattering of elastic waves by flaws
Gubernatis, J. E.
,
Domany, E.
,
Krumhansl, J. A.
,
Huberman, M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 910 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
12
Temperature- and time-dependent properties of polycrystalline (Li,Na)NbO3 solid solutions
Zeyfang, R. R.
,
Henson, R. M.
,
Maier, W. J.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 588 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
13
An efficient organic crystal for nonlinear optics: methyl- (2,4-dinitrophenyl) -aminopropanoate
Oudar, J. L.
,
Hierle, R.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 699 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
14
Improvement of the photovoltaic efficiency of a metal-insulator-semiconductor structure: Influence of interface states
P. Viktorovitch
,
G. Kamarinos
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 460 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
15
Growth and propagation mechanism of 〈110〉-oriented dark-line defects in GaAs-Ga1−xAlxAs double heterostructure crystals
H. Nakashima
,
S. Kishino
,
N. Chinone
,
R. Ito
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 678 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
16
Absorption, refractive index, and birefringence of AlAs-GaAs monolayers
van der Ziel, J. P.
,
Gossard, A. C.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 660 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
17
New infrared laser transitions in neutral sulfur
Hocker, L. O.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 307 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
18
Lateral mode selection in semiconductor injection lasers
Wittke, James P.
,
Ladany, I.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 421 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
19
Hall effect in amorphous thin-film magnetic alloys
McGuire, T. R.
,
Gambino, R. J.
,
Taylor, R. C.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 678 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
20
Theory of noise investigations on conductors with the four-probe method
Kleinpenning, T. G. M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 461 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
21
Laser (cw CO2) -induced electrical damage in Ge and Si
Gulati, S. K.
,
Grannemann, W. W.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 466 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
22
Theory of the secondary electron avalanche at electrically stressed insulator-vacuum interfaces
Bergeron, K. D.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 842 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
23
Effect of ion bombardment on the surface composition of Cu-Ga alloys studied by differential reflectometry and AES
Dove, D. B.
,
Pantano, C. G.
,
Andrews, J. B.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 424 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
24
Correlation in simultaneous TSC and TSL measurements
Gasiot, J.
,
Fillard, J. P.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 367 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
25
Excitation spectra of shallow donors in GaP
Scott, Walter
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 455 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
26
Optical properties of arc-evaporated carbon films between 0.6 and 3.8 eV
Arakawa, E. T.
,
Williams, M. W.
,
Inagaki, T.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 374 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
27
Low-temperature film thickness measurements by a quartz thickness monitor
Barrett, P. H.
,
Pasternak, M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 372 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
28
Buckling and vibrations in a five-coil superconducting partial torus
Swanson, C.
,
Moon, F. C.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 659 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
29
Characteristics of TE modes in a plane-parallel waveguide filled with warm moving plasma magnetized along a transverse direction
Mukherjee, Pradeep K.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 480 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
30
Extraction and propagation of rotating intense proton beams from a magnetically insulated diode
Humphries, S.
,
Eichenberger, C.
,
Sudan, R. N.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.45 MB
Your tags:
english, 1977
31
II-VI solid-solution films by spray pyrolysis
Feigelson, Robert S.
,
N’Diaye, Abdourahim
,
Yin, Shaiw-Yih
,
Bube, Richard H.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 409 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
32
Elastic properties of a boron-aluminum composite at low temperatures
Read, D. T.
,
Ledbetter, H. M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 573 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
33
Effects of high-intensity electron bombardment on the secondary-emission characteristics of a MgO/Au-cermet film
Dionne, Gerald F.
,
Fitzgerald, James F.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 520 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
34
Upper limit of efficiency for photovoltaic solar cells
Mathers, C. D.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 364 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
35
Effect of thermal stress on the easy axis of amorphous Fe40Ni40P14B6
van Diepen, A. M.
,
den Broeder, F. J. A.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 399 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
36
Flux penetration into doubly-connected loops containing two Josephson junctions
Blackburn, James A.
,
Smith, H. J. T.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 513 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
37
Detailed calculation of energy relaxation time of hot electrons in InSb
Kobayashi, Toshihiko
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 361 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
38
Material removal produced by a high-power-density electron beam
Miyazaki, T.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 678 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
39
Characteristics of metal-diffused LiNbO3 for acoustic devices
Boyd, G. D.
,
Schmidt, R. V.
,
Storz, F. G.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 389 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
40
Efficient laser ionization of sodium vapor—A possible explanation based on superelastic collisions and reduced ionization potential
Measures, Raymond M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 409 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
41
Hyperfine field in Zn2+0.3 Mn2+0.7 Mn3+y Fe3+2−y O4
Gupta, R. G.
,
Mendiratta, R. G.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 450 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
42
Evolution of a CO2-laser-produced cadmium plasma
Green, J. M.
,
Silfvast, W. T.
,
Wood II, O. R.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 970 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
43
Laser-induced microwave damage to dielectric materials
Rao, K. V. N.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 432 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
44
Photoinduced effect on the permeability of some mixed garnets
Hisatake, Keizo
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 528 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
45
Magnetic domain behavior during the hcp-to-fcc phase transition in cobalt using Lorentz electron microscopy
Lewis, W. F.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 771 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
46
Acoustoelectric absorption in degenerate nonparabolic semiconductors
Sharma, S. S.
,
Sharma, S. K.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 543 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
47
Scale-up of NF(a1Δ) produced by the H+NF2 system in a subsonic cw laser device
Herbelin, John M.
,
Spencer, Donald J.
,
Kwok, Munson A.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 449 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
48
Formal aspects of the theory of the scattering of ultrasound by flaws in elastic materials
Gubernatis, J. E.
,
Domany, E.
,
Krumhansl, J. A.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 759 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
49
Half-width and peak-intensity measurement of a rocking curve obtained from silicon on sapphire using soft x-ray beams
Kishino, Seigo^
,
Iida, Shinya
,
Aoki, Shigeru
,
Mizutani, Tatsumi
,
Watanabe, Tetsuo
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 440 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
50
Spall studies in uranium
Cochran, S.
,
Banner, D.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 940 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
51
Elastic and piezoelectric properties of Ba2Si2TiO8
Kimura, Masakazu
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 640 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
52
Analytic solutions of a model for radiation-induced conductivity in insulators
Weaver, L.
,
Shultis, J. Kenneth
,
Faw, R. E.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 791 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
53
Dependence of LED light distribution on electrical drive parameters
Szczepanek, Paul S.
,
Gault, Charles S.
,
Mandelberg, Hirsch I.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 328 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
54
Strain effects on magnetic anisotropies in (110) Ni films
Kuriki, Shinya
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 647 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
55
Transition moments and integrated intensities of HCN(ν1+ν3) and DCN(ν1+ν3) combination bands
Finzi, Jack
,
Wang, John H. S.
,
Mastrup, F. N.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 405 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
56
Thermal attenuation of ultrasonic waves in yttrium iron garnet at ultrahigh frequencies (500–1000 MHz)
Roy, B.
,
Mazumder, N.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 406 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
57
Transient heat transfer into liquid helium I
Brodie, L. C.
,
Sinha, Dipen N.
,
Semura, J. S.
,
Sanford, C. E.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 549 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
58
The effect of adsorbed gases on the surface conductivity of quartz
Martin, A. D.
,
McLean, K. J.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 553 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
59
Solid-phase crystallization of Si films in contact with Al layers
Harris, J. M.
,
Blattner, R. J.
,
Ward, I. D.
,
Evans, C. A.
,
Fraser, H. L.
,
Nicolet, M. A.
,
Ramiller, C. L.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1002 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
60
Analysis and some applications of a condenser microphone used as an ionization chamber for intense α fluxes
Pointu, A. M.
,
Allaf, A. K. S.
,
Fitaire, M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 937 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
61
Atomic fluorescence of sodium under continuous-wave laser excitation
Smith, B.
,
Winefordner, J. D.
,
Omenetto, N.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 597 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
62
The validity of the extrapolation technique for measuring wall widths in asymmetric domain walls
Marti, J.
,
Lewis, W. F.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 400 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
63
Laser heating effect on second harmonic generation in CDA and CDA
Sato, Takuzo
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 349 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
64
Evaluation of flashlamp reflectors for the atomic iodine photodissociation laser
Palmer, R. E.
,
Padrick, T. D.
,
Pettit, R. B.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 420 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
65
Energy analysis of H− ions from a hollow-discharge duoplasmatron
Wiesemann, K.
,
Prelec, K.
,
Sluyters, Th.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 611 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
66
On the optimization of electron-emitting arrays
Nordgard, John D.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 670 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
67
Relative rates of nickel diffusion and copper diffusion through gold
Tompkins, H. G.
,
Pinnel, M. R.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 512 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
68
Dislocations and the piezoelectric effect in III-V crystals
Booyens, H.
,
Vermaak, J. S.
,
Proto, G. R.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 638 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
69
Electromagnetic surface waves at the interface of a relativistic electron beam with vacuum
Shoucri, M. M.
,
Gagné, R. R. J.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 381 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
70
Electrical measurement of the lateral spread of the proton isolation layer in GaAs
Matsumura, Hideki
,
Stephens, Kenneth G.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 611 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
71
Shock loading and unloading in bismuth
Asay, J. R.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.24 MB
Your tags:
english, 1977
72
Antiferromagnetism of fcc Fe thin films
Keune, W.
,
Halbauer, R.
,
Gonser, U.
,
Lauer, J.
,
Williamson, D. L.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 553 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
73
Equivalent circuit approach to long magnetically insulated transmission lines
Bergeron, Kenneth D.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 628 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
74
X-ray-sensitive vidicon tube for low-level radiation imaging
Haque, Promod
,
Jacobs, J. E.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 714 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
75
Crystal orientation and temperature effects on Pd2Si-Si Schottky-barrier diodes formed by solid-phase epitaxy
Das, R. M.
,
Neville, R. C.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 416 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
76
Elastic constants of the bcc phase in niobium-zirconium alloys between 4.2 and 300 K
Walker, E.
,
Peter, M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 816 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
77
Shock compression of molybdenum to 2.0 TPa by means of a nuclear explosion
Ragan III, C. E.
,
Silbert, M. G.
,
Diven, B. C.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.18 MB
Your tags:
english, 1977
78
High-speed high-current field switching of NbO2
Shin, S. H.
,
Halpern, T.
,
Raccah, P. M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 528 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
79
Electron beam induced annealing of defects in GaAs
Leamy, H. J.
,
Kimerling, L. C.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 982 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
80
24th National Vacuum Symposium, 8–11 November 1977
Schima, Marilyn E.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 276 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
81
Theory of surface polariton generation through grating couplers
Mills, D. L.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 902 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
82
Resonant modes of magnetostatic waves in a normally magnetized disk
Ikuzawa, Yoshiaki
,
Abe, Kenji
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 751 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
83
The influence of sample shape on microwave magnetoplasma and heliconlike resonances in n-type InSb
Brazis, R. S.
,
Furdyna, J. K.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 883 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
84
High-pressure pulsed electrical CO laser
Boness, M. J. W.
,
Center, R. E.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 908 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
85
Orbits and fields in the helical wiggler
Blewett, John P.
,
Chasman, R.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 699 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
86
An investigation of active surfaces of microchannel plates using Auger electron and ESCA spectroscopic techniques
Siddiqui, Saeed H.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 694 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
87
Output power and intensity distribution of a transverse-flow CO2 laser
Eidelman, O.
,
Bin-Nun, E.
,
Rokni, M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 603 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
88
Fluorine-cycle incandescent lamps
Hill, John C.
,
Dolenga, Arthur
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 523 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
89
A free-floating superconducting bolometer—A sensitive heat-pulse detector
Chin, M. A.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 729 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
90
Critical field variations for domain-wall motion in ferroelectric/ferroelastic Gd2(MoO4)3
Tosima, S.
,
Nishikawa, M.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 363 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
91
Infrared and high-energy electron diffraction analyses of electron-beam-evaporated MgO films
Aboelfotoh, M. O.
,
Park, K. C.
,
Pliskin, W. A.
Journal:
Journal of Applied Physics
Year:
1977
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 778 KB
Your tags:
english, 1977
1
Follow
this link
or find "@BotFather" bot on Telegram
2
Send /newbot command
3
Specify a name for your chatbot
4
Choose a username for the bot
5
Copy an entire last message from BotFather and paste it here
×
×
