books search
books
articles search
articles
Donate
Log In
Log In
to access more features
personal recommendations
Telegram Bot
download history
send to Email or Kindle
manage booklists
save to favorites
Personal
Book Requests
Explore
Journals
Contribution
Donate
Litera Library
Donate paper books
Add paper books
Open LITERA Point
Volume 38; Issue 11
Main
Optics Letters
Volume 38; Issue 11
Optics Letters
Volume 38; Issue 11
1
On temporal dynamics of Sn_2P_2S_6 oscillation in semi-linear cavity
Arciszewski, D.
,
Shumelyuk, A.
,
Odoulov, S.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 315 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
2
Single-shot speckle reduction and dispersion compensation in optical coherence tomography by compounding fractional Fourier domains
Lippok, Norman
,
Nielsen, Poul
,
Vanholsbeeck, Frédérique
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.09 MB
Your tags:
english, 2013
3
Metal single-nanowire plasmonic sensors
Gu, Fuxing
,
Zeng, Heping
,
Tong, Limin
,
Zhuang, Songlin
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 375 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
4
Computation of radiation pressure force on arbitrary shaped homogenous particles by multilevel fast multipole algorithm
Yang, Minglin
,
Ren, Kuan Fang
,
Gou, Mingjiang
,
Sheng, Xinqing
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 342 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
5
Q-switched Ho:Lu_2O_3 laser at 212 μm
Lamrini, Samir
,
Koopmann, Philipp
,
Scholle, Karsten
,
Fuhrberg, Peter
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 436 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
6
Femtosecond direct-writing of low-loss fiber Bragg gratings using a continuous core-scanning technique
Williams, Robert J.
,
Krämer, Ria G.
,
Nolte, Stefan
,
Withford, Michael J.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 324 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
7
Calculation of bending losses for highly confined modes of optical waveguides with transformation optics
Han, Zhanghua
,
Zhang, Pu
,
Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 230 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
8
Observation of narrow linewidth spikes in the coherent Brillouin random fiber laser
Pang, Meng
,
Bao, Xiaoyi
,
Chen, Liang
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 403 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
9
Large mode area waveguides with polarization functions by volume ultrafast laser photoinscription of fused silica
Cheng, G.
,
D’Amico, C.
,
Liu, X.
,
Stoian, R.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 336 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
10
550 mJ Q-switched cryogenic Ho:YLF oscillator pumped with a 100 W Tm:fiber laser
Fonnum, Helge
,
Lippert, Espen
,
Haakestad, Magnus W.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 392 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
11
Visible-light optical coherence tomography for retinal oximetry
Yi, Ji
,
Wei, Qing
,
Liu, Wenzhong
,
Backman, Vadim
,
Zhang, Hao F.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 498 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
12
Estimation of particle size distribution using photon autocorrelation function from dynamic light scattering considering unknown baseline
Kim, Jeongtae
,
Ahn, Sohyun
,
Lee, Hyemin
,
Lee, Minyung
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 530 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
13
Cascaded four-wave mixing for broadband tunable laser sideband generation
Liu, Weimin
,
Zhu, Liangdong
,
Wang, Liang
,
Fang, Chong
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 461 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
14
Surface plasmon resonance optical cavity enhanced refractive index sensing
Giorgini, A.
,
Avino, S.
,
Malara, P.
,
Gagliardi, G.
,
Casalino, M.
,
Coppola, G.
,
Iodice, M.
,
Adam, P.
,
Chadt, K.
,
Homola, J.
,
De Natale, P.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 516 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
15
Overlap time-gating approach for improving time-domain diffuse fluorescence tomography based on the IRF-calibrated Born normalization
Li, Jiao
,
Yi, Xi
,
Wang, Xin
,
Lu, Yiming
,
Zhang, Limin
,
Zhao, Huijuan
,
Gao, Feng
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 443 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
16
Deep nonlinear ablation of silicon with a quasi-continuous wave fiber laser at 1070 nm
Yu, Karen X. Z.
,
Wright, Logan G.
,
Webster, Paul J. L.
,
Fraser, James. M.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 256 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
17
Demonstration of enhanced side-mode suppression in metal-filled photonic crystal vertical cavity lasers
Griffin, Benjamin G.
,
Arbabi, Amir
,
Peun Tan, Meng
,
Kasten, Ansas M.
,
Choquette, Kent D.
,
Goddard, Lynford L.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.26 MB
Your tags:
english, 2013
18
Hybrid waveguide from As_2S_3 and Er-doped TeO_2 for lossless nonlinear optics
Vu, Khu
,
Yan, Kunlun
,
Jin, Zhe
,
Gai, Xin
,
Choi, Duk-Yong
,
Debbarma, Sukanta
,
Luther-Davies, Barry
,
Madden, Steve
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 860 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
19
Switchable Fresnel lens based on micropatterned alignment
Wang, Xiao-Qian
,
Srivastava, Abhishek K.
,
Chigrinov, Vladimir G.
,
Kwok, Hoi-Sing
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 294 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
20
Measurement method for light transmittance of layered metamaterials
Isozaki, Akihiro
,
Kan, Tetsuo
,
Ajiki, Yoshiharu
,
Matsumoto, Kiyoshi
,
Shimoyama, Isao
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 614 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
21
Invariance of waveguide grating mirrors to lateral displacement phase shifts
Brown, Daniel
,
Friedrich, Daniel
,
Brückner, Frank
,
Carbone, Ludovico
,
Schnabel, Roman
,
Freise, Andreas
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 417 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
22
Background-free imaging of luminescent nanodiamonds using external magnetic field for contrast enhancement
Chapman, Robert
,
Plakhoitnik, Taras
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 811 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
23
Asymmetric Y junctions in silicon waveguides for on-chip mode-division multiplexing
Driscoll, Jeffrey B.
,
Grote, Richard R.
,
Souhan, Brian
,
Dadap, Jerry I.
,
Lu, Ming
,
Osgood, Richard M.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 482 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
24
Duality symmetry and Kerker conditions
Zambrana-Puyalto, X.
,
Fernandez-Corbaton, I.
,
Juan, M. L.
,
Vidal, X.
,
Molina-Terriza, G.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 139 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
25
Digital holographic microscope for measurement of high gradient deep topography object based on superresolution concept
Liżewski, Kamil
,
Kozacki, Tomasz
,
Kostencka, Julianna
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 447 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
26
Generation of 8 nJ pulses from a dissipative-soliton fiber laser with a nonlinear optical loop mirror
Zhao, L. M.
,
Bartnik, A. C.
,
Tai, Q. Q.
,
Wise, F. W.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 250 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
27
High-speed multi-THz-range mode-hop-free tunable mid-IR laser spectrometer
Courtois, Jérémie
,
Bouchendira, Rym
,
Cadoret, Malo
,
Ricciardi, Iolanda
,
Mosca, Simona
,
De Rosa, Maurizio
,
De Natale, Paolo
,
Zondy, Jean-Jacques
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 412 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
28
Multiple-image encryption based on phase mask multiplexing in fractional Fourier transform domain
Liansheng, Sui
,
Meiting, Xin
,
Ailing, Tian
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 406 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
29
Universal scaling laws of Kerr frequency combs
Coen, Stéphane
,
Erkintalo, Miro
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 279 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
30
Double aperture common-path phase-shifting interferometry by translating a ruling at the input plane
Meneses-Fabian, Cruz
,
Kantun-Montiel, Rosaura
,
Lemus-Alonso, Gildardo-Pablo
,
Rivera-Ortega, Uriel
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 355 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
31
Two-octave polarized supercontinuum generated from a Q-switched laser pumped doubly resonant parametric oscillator
Hao, Qiang
,
Huang, Yen-Chieh
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 213 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
32
Transformation of terahertz spectra emitted from dual-frequency femtosecond pulse interaction in gases
Borodin, A. V.
,
Panov, N. A.
,
Kosareva, O. G.
,
Andreeva, V. A.
,
Esaulkov, M. N.
,
Makarov, V. A.
,
Shkurinov, A. P.
,
Chin, S. L.
,
Zhang, X.-C.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 446 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
33
Direct writing anisotropy on crystalline silicon surface by linearly polarized femtosecond laser
Liu, Pengjun
,
Jiang, Lan
,
Hu, Jie
,
Han, Weina
,
Lu, Yongfeng
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 394 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
34
Saliency detection by combining spatial and spectral information
Zhang, Yanbang
,
Han, Junwei
,
Guo, Lei
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 294 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
35
Three-photon electromagnetically induced transparency using Rydberg states: erratum
Carr, Christopher
,
Tanasittikosol, Monsit
,
Sargsyan, Armen
,
Sarkisyan, David
,
Adams, Charles S.
,
Weatherill, Kevin J.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 44 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
36
Auto-aligning stimulated emission depletion microscope using adaptive optics
Gould, Travis J.
,
Kromann, Emil B.
,
Burke, Daniel
,
Booth, Martin J.
,
Bewersdorf, Joerg
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 338 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
37
Hybrid III-V/silicon single mode laser with periodic microstructures: erratum
Zhang, Yejin
,
Qu, Hongwei
,
Wang, Hailing
,
Zhang, Siriguleng
,
Ma, Shaodong
,
Qi, Aiyi
,
Feng, Zhigang
,
Peng, Hongling
,
Zheng, Wanhua
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 31 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
38
Fiber-optic two-photon optogenetic stimulation
Dhakal, K.
,
Gu, L.
,
Black, B.
,
Mohanty, S. K.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 594 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
39
Direct measurement of the Wigner time delay for the scattering of light by a single atom
Bourgain, R.
,
Pellegrino, J.
,
Jennewein, S.
,
Sortais, Y. R. P.
,
Browaeys, A.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 353 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
40
Unlocked evanescent waves in periodic structures
Botey, Muriel
,
Cheng, Yu-Chieh
,
Romero-Garcia, Vicent
,
Picó, Ruben
,
Herrero, Ramon
,
Sánchez-Morcillo, Victor
,
Staliunas, Kestutis
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 311 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
41
Pyramid diffraction in parity-time-symmetric optical lattices
Nixon, Sean
,
Yang, Jianke
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 363 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
42
Spectral hole burning in silicon waveguides with a graphene layer on top
Cheng, Zhenzhou
,
Tsang, Hon Ki
,
Xu, Ke
,
Shi, Zerui
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 554 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
43
Modulation properties of optically injection-locked quantum cascade lasers
Wang, Cheng
,
Grillot, Fédéric
,
Kovanis, Vassilios I.
,
Bodyfelt, Joshua D.
,
Even, Jacky
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 257 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
44
Enhanced nonlinear Cherenkov radiation on the crystal boundary
Ren, Huaijin
,
Deng, Xuewei
,
Zheng, Yuanlin
,
An, Ning
,
Chen, Xianfeng
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 336 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
45
Topologically protected midgap states in complex photonic lattices
Schomerus, Henning
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 308 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
46
Limitations of the ray mapping approach in freeform optics design
Bruneton, Adrien
,
Bäuerle, Axel
,
Wester, Rolf
,
Stollenwerk, Jochen
,
Loosen, Peter
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 204 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
47
Method of visual and infrared fusion for moving object detection
Gao, Shibo
,
Cheng, Yongmei
,
Zhao, Yongqiang
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 223 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
48
Controllable polarization coupled dual-focused second-harmonic generations in a two-dimensional optical superlattice
Hong, Xu-Hao
,
Yang, Bo
,
Zhu, Ding
,
Zhang, Zhao
,
Zhang, Chao
,
Huang, Huang
,
Qin, Yi-Qiang
,
Zhu, Yong-Yuan
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 355 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
49
Thresholdless discrete surface solitons and stability switchings in periodically curved waveguides
Jiang, H.
,
Susanto, H.
,
Benson, T. M.
,
Cliffe, K. A.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 206 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
50
Highly efficient pulse cleaner via nonlinear ellipse rotation in liquid CS_2 for ultrashort pulses
Liu, H. J.
,
Sun, Q. B.
,
Huang, N.
,
Wen, J.
,
Wang, Z. L.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 430 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
51
Violation of the Lagrange invariant in an optical imaging system
Lai, Xiaomin
,
Zeng, Shaoqun
,
Lv, Xiaohua
,
Yuan, Jing
,
Fu, Ling
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 348 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
52
Quantitative fluorescence diffuse optical tomography in the presence of heterogeneities
Correia, Teresa
,
Ducros, Nicolas
,
D’Andrea, Cosimo
,
Schweiger, Martin
,
Arridge, Simon
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 258 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
53
NRZ/RZ 40 Gbit/s optical regenerator based on a photonic two-level nonlinear device
Vercesi, Valeria
,
Scaffardi, Mirco
,
Bogoni, Antonella
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 712 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
54
Experimental generation of partially coherent beams with different complex degrees of coherence
Wang, Fei
,
Liu, Xianlong
,
Yuan, Yangsheng
,
Cai, Yangjian
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 299 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
55
Experimental far-field imaging properties of a ~5-μm diameter spherical lens
Ye, Ran
,
Ye, Yong-Hong
,
Ma, Hui Feng
,
Ma, Jun
,
Wang, Bin
,
Yao, Jie
,
Liu, Shuai
,
Cao, Lingling
,
Xu, Huanhuan
,
Zhang, Jia-Yu
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 354 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
56
Yb:CaGdAlO_4 thin-disk laser with 70% slope efficiency and 90 nm wavelength tuning range
Beil, Kolja
,
Deppe, Bastian
,
Kränkel, Christian
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 364 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
57
C- and L-band erbium-doped waveguide lasers with wafer-scale silicon nitride cavities
Purnawirman,
,
Sun, J.
,
Adam, T. N.
,
Leake, G.
,
Coolbaugh, D.
,
Bradley, J. D. B.
,
Hosseini, E. Shah
,
Watts, M. R.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 444 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
58
Contrasted material responses to nanosecond multiple-pulse laser damage: from statistical behavior to material modification
Wagner, Frank R.
,
Gouldieff, Céline
,
Natoli, Jean-Yves
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 437 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
59
Conversion of orbital angular momentum of light in chiral fiber gratings
Xu, Huaxing
,
Yang, Li
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 307 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
60
Ultrashort slot polarization rotator with double paralleled nonlinear geometry slot crossings
Chen, Guoqiang
,
Chen, Lixue
,
Ding, Weiqiang
,
Sun, Fangkui
,
Feng, Rui
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 428 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
61
Influence of external optical feedback on the alpha factor of semiconductor lasers
Yu, Yanguang
,
Xi, Jiangtao
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 224 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
62
Fabrication of fully integrated antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides using the femtosecond laser direct-write technique
Gross, Simon
,
Alberich, Maider
,
Arriola, Alexander
,
Withford, Michael J.
,
Fuerbach, Alexander
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 476 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
63
CCD-based imaging and 3D space–time mapping of terahertz fields via Kerr frequency conversion
Clerici, Matteo
,
Faccio, Daniele
,
Caspani, Lucia
,
Peccianti, Marco
,
Rubino, Eleonora
,
Razzari, Luca
,
Légaré, François
,
Ozaki, Tsuneyuki
,
Morandotti, Roberto
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 394 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
64
Spatial-division-multiplexing addressed fiber laser hydrophone array
Li, Rizhong
,
Wang, Xinbing
,
Huang, Junbin
,
Gu, Hongcan
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 676 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
65
Intermodal stimulated Brillouin scattering in two-mode fibers
Song, Kwang Yong
,
Kim, Yong Hyun
,
Kim, Byoung Yoon
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 355 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
66
Analytical description of partially coherent propagation and absorption losses in x-ray planar waveguides
Tsanaktsidis, K. J.
,
Paganin, D. M.
,
Pelliccia, D.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 350 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
67
High average power, widely tunable femtosecond laser source from red to mid-infrared based on an Yb-fiber-laser-pumped optical parametric oscillator
Gu, Chenglin
,
Hu, Minglie
,
Zhang, Limeng
,
Fan, Jintao
,
Song, Youjian
,
Wang, Chingyue
,
Reid, Derryck T.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 491 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
68
Low-threshold Raman laser from an on-chip, high-Q, polymer-coated microcavity
Li, Bei-Bei
,
Xiao, Yun-Feng
,
Yan, Meng-Yuan
,
Clements, William R.
,
Gong, Qihuang
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 577 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
69
Nonlocal effect on vortex-induced pattern dynamics
Caullet, V.
,
Marsal, N.
,
Wolfersberger, D.
,
Sciamanna, M.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 417 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
70
Wave-optical analysis of parallax-image generation based on multiple diffraction gratings
Jang, Jae-Young
,
Ser, Jang-Il
,
Kim, Eun-Soo
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 232 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
71
Soliton rains in a normal dispersion fiber laser with dual-filter
Bao, Chengying
,
Xiao, Xiaosheng
,
Yang, Changxi
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 469 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
72
High-performance cavity-phase matching by pump reflection
Lin, H. B.
,
Li, S. F.
,
Sun, Y. W.
,
Zhao, G.
,
Hu, X. P.
,
Lv, X. J.
,
Zhu, S. N.
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 396 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
73
Tunable MEMS axicon mirror arrays
Brunne, Jens
,
Wallrabe, Ulrike
Journal:
Optics Letters
Year:
2013
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 474 KB
Your tags:
english, 2013
1
Follow
this link
or find "@BotFather" bot on Telegram
2
Send /newbot command
3
Specify a name for your chatbot
4
Choose a username for the bot
5
Copy an entire last message from BotFather and paste it here
×
×