Volume 6

Peptides

Volume 6
1

Arg-Phe-amide-like peptides in the primitive nervous systems of coelenterates

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 523 KB
english, 1985
4

Substance P receptor-mediated chemotaxis of human monocytes

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 485 KB
english, 1985
5

Vasopressin and brain development: Studies using the Brattleboro rat

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.49 MB
english, 1985
6

Multiple molecular forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in teleost fish brain

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 715 KB
english, 1985
7

Anatomy and physiology of the neuroendocrine arcuate nucleus

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.29 MB
english, 1985
8

Structure-activity relationships of dermorphin synthetic analogues

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 625 KB
english, 1985
10

Antipyretic activity of a potent α-MSH analog

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 283 KB
english, 1985
11

Reverse-phase separation and electrochemical detection of neuropeptides

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 552 KB
english, 1985
12

CRF-evoked bradycardia in urethane-anesthetized rats is blocked by naloxone

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 404 KB
english, 1985
13

Response of plasma proenkephalin Peptide F to exercise

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 323 KB
english, 1985
14

Modulation of motilin-induced somatostatin release in dogs by naloxone

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 370 KB
english, 1985
15

Bombesin effects on human GI functions

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 285 KB
english, 1985
16

Molecular properties of various snail peptides from brain and gut

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 638 KB
english, 1985
18

Neuropeptidergic control of cyclic AMP accumulation in human thyroid cell

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 440 KB
english, 1985
19

“Kassinin” in mammals: The newest tachykinins

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 821 KB
english, 1985
20

The proenkephalin A fragment metorphamide shows supraspinal and spinal opioid activity in vivo

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 463 KB
english, 1985
21

The opioid system and central cardiovascular control: Analysis of controversies

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 670 KB
english, 1985
24

Cholecystokinin and its receptors in vertebrates and invertebrates

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 478 KB
english, 1985
25

Conversion of atriopeptin II to atriopeptin I by atrial dipeptidyl carboxy hydrolase

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 399 KB
english, 1985
26

Subject index

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 174 KB
english, 1985
27

Neuroendocrine effects of some amphibian peptides

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 472 KB
english, 1985
28

Bombesin in human neuroendocrine (NE) neoplasms

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 567 KB
english, 1985
29

Fronto-cortical regulation of β-endorphin actions in the rat

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 352 KB
english, 1985
34

Biochemical and physiological studies on peptides from the elasmobranch gut

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 335 KB
english, 1985
36

Receptors for GRP/bombesin-like peptides in the rat forebrain

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 408 KB
english, 1985
37

Effects of Neuropeptide Y (NPY) on the release of anterior pituitary hormones in the rat

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 297 KB
english, 1985
38

Vasopressin responses to peripheral and central osmotic pulse stimulation

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 544 KB
english, 1985
40

Antinociceptive profiles of opioid peptide agonists in a rat tooth pulp stimulation procedure

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 480 KB
english, 1985
43

Author index

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 36 KB
1985
44

Effects of vasopressin deficiency, age, and stress on stomach ulcer induction in rats

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 529 KB
english, 1985
45

The chronotropic action of neurotensin in the guinea pig isolated heart

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 485 KB
english, 1985
49

Neuropeptides in a microturbellarian—Whole mount immunocytochemistry

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 492 KB
english, 1985
50

Intrathecal dermorphine in postoperative analgesia

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 261 KB
english, 1985
53

Editorial Board

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 25 KB
1985
55

Organization of LHRH cells: Differential apposition of neurotensin, substance P and catecholamine axons

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 4.22 MB
english, 1985
57

The localization and origin of somatostatin-containing fibers in an auditory brainstem nucleus

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 603 KB
english, 1985
58

Peptides and feeding

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.26 MB
english, 1985
59

Spantide: Failure to antagonize bombesin-induced stimulation of gastrin secretion in dogs

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 216 KB
english, 1985
60

Analgesic effects of dynorphin-A and morphine in mice

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 288 KB
english, 1985
63

Pancreatic peptides regulate C1− secretion in the marine teleost gill

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 417 KB
english, 1985
64

Age and strain differences in some behavioral effects of intracranial substance P

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 458 KB
english, 1985
65

Altered emotionality of the vasopressin-deficient Brattleboro rat

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 754 KB
english, 1985
66

Author index

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 95 KB
english, 1985
67

Caerulein in the treatment of biliary and renal colic

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 464 KB
english, 1985
68

Announcement

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 40 KB
english, 1985
70

1st International congress of neuroendocrinology

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 44 KB
english, 1985
73

Shifts in gonadotropin storage in cultured gonadotropes following GnRH stimulation, in vitro

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 947 KB
english, 1985
78

Author index

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 63 KB
1985
79

Behavioral support for an ACTH receptor in the CNS

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 728 KB
english, 1985
83

The effect of chronic vs. acute injection of vasopressin on animal learning and memory

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 320 KB
english, 1985
84

Author index

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 98 KB
english, 1985
86

Pulmonary vascular effects of Leu5-enkephalin in conscious newborn lambs

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 415 KB
english, 1985
88

Cross-tolerance between dermorphin and morphine to analgesia and catalepsy in rats

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 350 KB
english, 1985
91

Sentence memory affected by vasopressin analog (DDAVP) in cross-over experiment

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 583 KB
english, 1985
93

Cerebral sites of central action of dermorphin on intestinal motility in the rat

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 475 KB
english, 1985
100

CRF immunoreactive peptides in the human hypophysis: A cautionary note

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 605 KB
english, 1985
101

Vasopressin and vasotocin facilitate reversal of a brightness discrimination

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 416 KB
english, 1985
106

Sixth annual winter neuropeptide conference

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 33 KB
1985
107

Subject index

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 538 KB
english, 1985
108

The rat submaxillary gland contains predominantly P-type tachykinin binding sites

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 813 KB
english, 1985
110

Characteristics of [D-Trp8]-somatostatin-sensitive B50 phosphorylation

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 729 KB
english, 1985
112

The fish neuropeptide urotensin I: Its physiology and pharmacology

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 835 KB
english, 1985
114

Specificity of nucleus accumbens to activities related to cholecystokinins in rats

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 460 KB
english, 1985
115

Neuropeptide Y: Direct and indirect action on insulin secretion in the rat

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 448 KB
english, 1985
118

Role of cyclic AMP in corticotropin releasing factor mediated ACTH release

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 444 KB
english, 1985
119

Studies of the central cardiovascular effects of vasopressin

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 396 KB
english, 1985
120

Preface

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 39 KB
english, 1985
122

Peripheral motilin administration stimulates feeding in fasted rats

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 357 KB
english, 1985
124

Proctolin in the lobster nervous system

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 879 KB
english, 1985
125

Evidence for common precursors but differential processing of VIP and PHM in VIP-producing tumors

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 385 KB
english, 1985
126

Characterization of the histamine releasing effect of neurotensin in the rat heart

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 499 KB
english, 1985
128

Gastric erosions induced by intracisternal thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in rats

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 714 KB
english, 1985
131

The nonmammalian-mammalian transition through neurohypophysial peptides

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 508 KB
english, 1985
132

Insect adipokinetic hormones

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 885 KB
english, 1985
135

Endogenous opiates: 1984

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 2.98 MB
english, 1985
137

Characterization of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in rat pancreas

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 459 KB
english, 1985
140

Sensitivity of rat forebrain neurons to growth hormone-releasing hormone

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 505 KB
english, 1985
141

Effects of intracranial self-stimulation on brain opioid peptides

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 647 KB
english, 1985
142

Pain threshold changes induced by acute exposure to altered ambient temperatures

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 376 KB
english, 1985
144

Brain motilin-like peptides are localized within the cell nucleus

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 555 KB
english, 1985
148

Water intake modifications induced by tachykinins, bombesins and opioid peptides

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 481 KB
english, 1985
150

The effect of a new amphibian peptide, Leu8phyllolitorin, on thermoregulation in the rat

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 280 KB
english, 1985
151

Immunohistochemical mapping of galanin-like neurons in the rat central nervous system

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 4.10 MB
english, 1985
152

Ileo-caecal resection induced pancreatic growth in rats

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 515 KB
english, 1985
155

The role of arginine vasopressin in alcohol dependence and withdrawal

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 607 KB
english, 1985
157

Headaches, Dizziness, Syncope and Seizures Fifth International Conference Southern California Neuropsychiatric Institute

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 39 KB
english, 1985
158

The role of caudate nucleus in dermorphin-induced catalepsy in rats

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 258 KB
english, 1985
160

Author index

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 103 KB
english, 1985
161

Isolation and primary structure determination of amphibian skin tryptophyllins

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 766 KB
english, 1985
164

Author index

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 99 KB
1985
167

Peptides as modifiers of Na+-induced pinocytosis in starved Amoeba proteus

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 350 KB
english, 1985
169

Interleukin 1 reduces opioid binding in guinea pig brain

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 524 KB
english, 1985
170

Bradykinin and related peptides in central control of the cardiovascular system

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 766 KB
english, 1985
171

Competitive antagonists of bradykinin

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 399 KB
english, 1985
174

Neuropeptide functions in the fish gut

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 549 KB
english, 1985
175

Vasopressin and ACTH analogs affect orienting but not activity in rabbits

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 459 KB
english, 1985
177

Seventh annual winter neuropeptide conference

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 42 KB
english, 1985
179

Bombesin and substance P modulate peripheral sympathetic and cardiovascular activity

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 490 KB
english, 1985
182

A new antiserum with conformational specificity for LHRH: Usefulness for radioimmunoassay and immunocytochemistry

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 40 KB
english, 1985
183

15th annual meeting of the society for neuroscience

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 28 KB
1985
186

Distribution of neurotensin-like immunoreactivity in rat and cat area postrema

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 846 KB
english, 1985
188

Inhibition of neurotensin release by a cyclic hexapeptide analog of somatostatin

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 360 KB
english, 1985
189

Two distinct VIP precursors in cartilaginous fish?

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 363 KB
english, 1985
191

Interaction between the posterior pituitary and LHRH in the control of LH secretion

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 421 KB
english, 1985
193

Specific arginine vasopressin binding in particulate membrane from rat aorta

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 393 KB
english, 1985
194

Calcitonin gene-related peptide: Brain and spinal action on intestinal motility

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 366 KB
english, 1985
195

Synaptology of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons in rat preoptic area

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 2.10 MB
english, 1985
197

LH-RH antagonist inhibits gonadal steroid secretion in vitro

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 368 KB
english, 1985
198

Developmental effects of drug dependence

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 40 KB
english, 1985
199

Central effects of μ, δ, and κ receptor agonists in hemorrhagic shock

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 305 KB
english, 1985
200

Synthesis and pharmacology of nonmammalian angiotensins and their evolutionary development

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 440 KB
english, 1985
202

Effects of MET-ENK, substance P and SRIF on the behavior of Hemichromis bimaculatus

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 846 KB
english, 1985
203

Degradation of α and β neo-endorphin by rat brain membrane peptidases

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 677 KB
english, 1985
204

The discovery of nonmammalian peptides

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 249 KB
english, 1985
206

Modulation of brain development by morphine: Effects on central motor systems and behavior

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 515 KB
english, 1985
209

Peptides of the APUD system in amphibian skins

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 349 KB
english, 1985
210

Functional relations of crab molt-inhibiting hormone and neurohypophysial peptides

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 612 KB
english, 1985
211

Calcium-dependence of somatostatin binding to receptors

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 253 KB
english, 1985
212

Behavioural and spectrum power effects of opioid peptides in chicks

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 458 KB
english, 1985
213

CCK-like peptides in the neural complex of a protochordate

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 347 KB
english, 1985
214

Are calcitonins analgesic and/or hyperalgesic?

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 444 KB
english, 1985
216

Taxonomic and evolutionary significance of peptides in amphibian skin

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 357 KB
english, 1985
219

6th International catecholamine symposium

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 37 KB
1985
224

Bombesin and litorin inhibit ethanol intake

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 303 KB
english, 1985
226

Electroencephalographic and autonomic effects of centrally administered dermorphin in rabbits

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 336 KB
english, 1985
227

Lack of effect of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) in circulatory shock

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 733 KB
english, 1985
228

Studies in canine olfaction, taste and feeding

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 40 KB
english, 1985
229

Sixth International Symposium on Gastrointestinal Hormones

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 42 KB
1985
232

Vasopressin receptor subtypes in dorsal hindbrain and renal medulla

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 430 KB
english, 1985
235

Novel peptides from the calcitonin gene: Expression, receptors and biological function

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 768 KB
english, 1985
236

The effect of opioid peptides on ovine pituitary gonadotropin secretion in vitro

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 730 KB
english, 1985
238

Factors affecting angiotensin II-induced hypothermia in rats

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 818 KB
english, 1985
239

Strategies for the isolation of insect peptides

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 410 KB
english, 1985
240

Author index

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 124 KB
1985
242

Tryptophyllin-like immunoreactivity in rat adenohypophysis

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 529 KB
english, 1985
250

Cholinergic and VIPergic effects on thyroid hormone secretion in the mouse

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 460 KB
english, 1985
251

[Trp7,Leu8]LH-RH in reptilian brain

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 441 KB
english, 1985
254

Serotonin and co-localized peptides: Effects on spinal motoneuron excitability

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 438 KB
english, 1985
255

Subject index

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 121 KB
english, 1985
261

Neural disconnection of gut from brain blocks bombesin-induced satiety

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 343 KB
english, 1985
266

FMRFamide suppresses kappa opiate induced feeding in the mouse

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 347 KB
english, 1985
267

Methods for the isolation of viable gonadotropin-releasing hormone (LRF) neurons

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 840 KB
english, 1985
268

Native opioid-like peptides in Squilla mantis ganglia

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 321 KB
english, 1985
270

Editorial Board

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 55 KB
english, 1985
274

The postnatal development of VIP binding sites in rat forebrain and hindbrain

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 322 KB
english, 1985
275

Substance K: Vascular and cardiac effects in rat and pig

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 473 KB
english, 1985
276

Characterization of opioid peptides from maternal and fetal sheep adrenal glands

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 678 KB
english, 1985
277

Fifth annual winter neuropeptide conference

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 33 KB
1985
279

Sixth annual winter neuropeptide conference

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 35 KB
1985
283

Vasopressin: Site of behavioral action and role in human mental performance

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 354 KB
english, 1985
287

Subject index author index

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 2.90 MB
english, 1985
288

Sixth International Symposium on Gastrointestinal Hormones

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 23 KB
1985
291

Concluding remarks

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 152 KB
english, 1985
292

Caerulein and its analogues: Neuropharmacological properties

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.52 MB
english, 1985
294

Model peptidergic systems at the insect neuromuscular junction

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 860 KB
english, 1985
295

FMRFamide- and gastrin/CCK-like peptides in birds

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 445 KB
english, 1985
296

An increase in startle response in rats administered oxytocin

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 156 KB
english, 1985
298

ACTH 4–9 effects on the human visual event-related potential

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 415 KB
english, 1985
301

Influence of CCK and bombesin on ACTH and cortisol secretion in the conscious dog

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 496 KB
english, 1985
303

Intravenous α-MSH reduces fever in the squirrel monkey

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 379 KB
english, 1985
304

Primary explants as a model of the hypothalamus in situ

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 1.77 MB
english, 1985
305

Measurement of cholecystokinin octapeptide using a new specific radioimmunoassay

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 526 KB
english, 1985
308

Differential motor and blood pressure effects of intrathecal oxytocin and TRH in the rat

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 224 KB
english, 1985
310

Systemic angiotensin II, blood pressure and supraoptic neuronal activity

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 444 KB
english, 1985
314

Effects of sauvagine, urotensin I and CRF on food intake in rats

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 415 KB
english, 1985
317

Author index

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 104 KB
english, 1985
318

Effects of sauvagine on behavioural arousal of mice

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 214 KB
english, 1985
321

Immunocytochemistry of peptidergic systems in the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 462 KB
english, 1985
326

Fifth annual winter neuropeptide conference

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 35 KB
1985
330

The gastro-entero-pancreatic system of the turtle, Chrysemys picta

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 706 KB
english, 1985
336

The effects of dermorphin on the endocrine system in man

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 399 KB
english, 1985
337

A new peptide from Crotalus atrox snake venom

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 272 KB
english, 1985
338

Author index

Year:
1985
File:
PDF, 44 KB
1985
341

Alterations of neuroendocrine functions in spinal cord injury

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 842 KB
english, 1985
343

Seventh Annual Winter Neuropeptide Conference

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 39 KB
english, 1985
345

An immunoradiometric assay for the measurement of neuropeptide Y in plasma

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 578 KB
english, 1985
346

Neuropeptide effects on brain development to be expected from behavioral teratology

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 851 KB
english, 1985
347

Neurotrophic action of VIP on spinal cord cultures

Year:
1985
Language:
english
File:
PDF, 466 KB
english, 1985